What it examines
The esophagus, stomach, and duodenum.
Upper endoscopy, also called EGD, uses a flexible camera to examine the esophagus, stomach, and first portion of the small intestine. It can help investigate swallowing problems, upper abdominal symptoms, bleeding, reflux complications, and other concerns.
The esophagus, stomach, and duodenum.
Biopsies, evaluation of inflammation, and selected treatments can be performed during the procedure.
Fasting and medication instructions are important. Sedation generally requires a responsible adult driver.
Select anything that applies. This tool organizes questions; it does not diagnose a condition.
Sedation practices vary. Your team will explain the plan and required transportation.
Small internal biopsies are generally not felt during the procedure.
Seek instructions for severe pain, fever, repeated vomiting, breathing difficulty, or significant bleeding.
Information is educational and does not replace an examination or individualized medical advice. Call 911 for emergencies.
This guide supports an informed conversation with a surgeon. Recommendations must be individualized after examination and review of relevant records.
The upper digestive tract includes the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum.
Reflux injury, ulcers, inflammation, narrowing, bleeding, tumors, and other disorders can affect the upper tract lining.
Symptoms, laboratory tests, imaging, and medication history guide the need for EGD.
Management depends on findings and may include diet or medication changes, treatment of inflammation or infection, iron replacement, surveillance, or referral to another specialist. Endoscopy can diagnose disease and sometimes treat it during the same procedure.
A flexible camera examines the upper tract. Biopsy, control of selected bleeding, foreign-body removal, or dilation may be performed.
Endoscopy risks are uncommon but can include sedation complications, bleeding, perforation, aspiration, infection, missed lesions, post-polypectomy syndrome, dental injury with upper endoscopy, and the need for additional treatment.
Recovery depends on the exact procedure, disease severity, health, work demands, and whether additional treatment is needed. Before treatment, discuss expected pain control, wound care, activity, diet, pathology results, follow-up, and the symptoms that should prompt a call.
Urgent care: Call 911 or seek prompt evaluation for severe or rapidly worsening pain, heavy bleeding, trouble breathing, repeated vomiting, fainting, rapidly spreading redness, or another emergency.
Bring relevant imaging, pathology, laboratory results, medication lists, prior operative reports, and your questions when available.