Why they happen
Healing, infection, pressure, tissue quality, smoking, diabetes, and prior surgery can influence risk.
An incisional hernia develops through a prior surgical incision. Scar tissue changes the abdominal wall, so planning often requires attention to defect size, muscle position, prior mesh, and the condition of the surrounding tissue.
Healing, infection, pressure, tissue quality, smoking, diabetes, and prior surgery can influence risk.
CT imaging can define the defect, muscle separation, contents, and prior repair materials.
Options may include open, robotic, or combined approaches with mesh placed in an appropriate tissue plane.
Select anything that applies. This tool organizes questions; it does not diagnose a condition.
No. Removal depends on infection, exposure, pain, position, and whether it interferes with reconstruction.
It is a planned repair that restores the midline and reinforces the abdominal wall, sometimes using component separation.
CT can clarify anatomy and help plan a durable repair.
Information is educational and does not replace an examination or individualized medical advice. Call 911 for emergencies.
This guide supports an informed conversation with a surgeon. Recommendations must be individualized after examination and review of relevant records.
An abdominal incision passes through fascial layers that must heal to restore abdominal-wall strength.
Incomplete fascial healing after surgery creates an incisional defect. Infection, pressure, tissue quality, diabetes, smoking, and obesity affect risk.
CT helps define the defect, muscles, contents, and prior mesh.
A hernia does not usually heal with medication. Nonsurgical management can include watchful waiting for selected minimally symptomatic patients, activity modification, treatment of cough or constipation, smoking cessation, nutrition, glucose control, and weight or fitness optimization before surgery.
Repair may be open, laparoscopic, robotic, or reconstructive, often with mesh placed in a strong tissue plane.
Repair risks include bleeding, infection, seroma, urinary retention, injury to bowel, bladder, vessels, nerves, or spermatic structures, chronic pain, numbness, mesh-related complications, recurrence, conversion to open surgery, and anesthesia complications. Risk varies substantially by anatomy and prior operations.
Recovery depends on the exact procedure, disease severity, health, work demands, and whether additional treatment is needed. Before treatment, discuss expected pain control, wound care, activity, diet, pathology results, follow-up, and the symptoms that should prompt a call.
Urgent care: Call 911 or seek prompt evaluation for severe or rapidly worsening pain, heavy bleeding, trouble breathing, repeated vomiting, fainting, rapidly spreading redness, or another emergency.
Bring relevant imaging, pathology, laboratory results, medication lists, prior operative reports, and your questions when available.