Evaluation
Location, size, growth pattern, texture, symptoms, and depth help guide evaluation.
A lipoma is a usually benign fatty lump beneath the skin. Removal may be considered when a lump is painful, growing, bothersome, uncertain in diagnosis, or interfering with clothing and activity.
Location, size, growth pattern, texture, symptoms, and depth help guide evaluation.
Ultrasound or MRI may be recommended for larger, deep, rapidly changing, or atypical masses.
Many selected superficial lipomas can be removed through an outpatient incision.
Select anything that applies. This tool organizes questions; it does not diagnose a condition.
No. Examination and sometimes imaging or pathology are needed to confirm the diagnosis.
Removed tissue is commonly sent to pathology.
Recurrence after complete removal is uncommon but possible.
Watch this brief overview, then bring your questions to your visit.
Information is educational and does not replace an examination or individualized medical advice. Call 911 for emergencies.
This guide supports an informed conversation with a surgeon. Recommendations must be individualized after examination and review of relevant records.
A lipoma is a mass of mature fat cells within subcutaneous tissue or less commonly deeper planes.
Most lipomas are benign and slow-growing, but atypical size, depth, firmness, pain, or growth requires further evaluation.
Examination and selected ultrasound or MRI help distinguish typical superficial lipomas from other masses.
Nonsurgical care depends on the condition and may include observation, wound hygiene, pressure relief, antibiotics for selected infection, dermatology treatment, negative-pressure therapy, topical care, smoking cessation, nutrition, glucose control, or oncology treatment. Antibiotics do not replace drainage or removal of dead tissue when those are required.
Symptomatic or uncertain lesions can be excised and sent to pathology.
Risks include bleeding, infection, pain, numbness, scarring, wound separation, delayed healing, contour change, graft or flap loss, recurrence, incomplete excision, positive margins, need for further surgery, and anesthesia complications.
Recovery depends on the exact procedure, disease severity, health, work demands, and whether additional treatment is needed. Before treatment, discuss expected pain control, wound care, activity, diet, pathology results, follow-up, and the symptoms that should prompt a call.
Urgent care: Call 911 or seek prompt evaluation for severe or rapidly worsening pain, heavy bleeding, trouble breathing, repeated vomiting, fainting, rapidly spreading redness, or another emergency.
Bring relevant imaging, pathology, laboratory results, medication lists, prior operative reports, and your questions when available.