Related anatomy
The small and large bowel normally move freely within the abdomen. Adhesions are internal scar bands connecting tissues that are usually separate.
Lysis of selected intra-abdominal adhesions.
The appropriate approach depends on diagnosis, anatomy, symptoms, health, prior procedures, and personal goals. Evaluation may include examination, imaging, pathology, or coordination with other specialists.
Seek urgent care for severe pain, heavy bleeding, breathing difficulty, rapidly spreading infection, or another emergency.
This guide supports an informed conversation with a surgeon. Recommendations must be individualized after examination and review of relevant records.
The small and large bowel normally move freely within the abdomen. Adhesions are internal scar bands connecting tissues that are usually separate.
Adhesions commonly form after surgery, inflammation, infection, or injury and can contribute to bowel obstruction, pain, or difficulty accessing anatomy during another operation.
CT and clinical findings can identify obstruction, but adhesions themselves are often not directly visible on imaging.
Medical treatment depends on the diagnosis and may include hydration, fiber adjustment, stool-softening strategies, topical medication, antibiotics for selected infections, pain control, bowel-rest strategies, or management of inflammatory disease. Medication decisions should be individualized.
Adhesiolysis divides selected scar bands. Surgery is usually reserved for obstruction or carefully selected symptoms because operating can create new adhesions.
Potential risks include bleeding, infection, injury to nearby bowel or organs, urinary retention, pain, scar tissue, bowel-function change, recurrence, need for drainage or additional surgery, anesthesia complications, and for anorectal procedures, uncommon continence problems.
Recovery depends on the exact procedure, disease severity, health, work demands, and whether additional treatment is needed. Before treatment, discuss expected pain control, wound care, activity, diet, pathology results, follow-up, and the symptoms that should prompt a call.
Urgent care: Call 911 or seek prompt evaluation for severe or rapidly worsening pain, heavy bleeding, trouble breathing, repeated vomiting, fainting, rapidly spreading redness, or another emergency.
Bring relevant imaging, pathology, laboratory results, medication lists, prior operative reports, and your questions when available.